If you are a law graduate preparing to appear for the bar exam, building an AIBE 22 subject wise preparation strategy early is the single most effective step you can take. The All India Bar Examination, conducted by the Bar Council of India (BCI), is a mandatory qualifying test for advocates who want to obtain a Certificate of Practice (CoP) and begin practicing law in India. AIBE 22 is scheduled for 29 November 2026, and understanding how to divide your study time across its 19 subjects can make the difference between a comfortable pass and a stressful last-minute scramble.
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Who Conducts AIBE and Why It Matters
The AIBE is governed under the framework of the Advocates Act, 1961, which regulates the legal profession in India and empowers the Bar Council of India to prescribe conditions for enrolment and practice. The BCI Certificate and Place of Practice (Verification) Rules, 2015, further establish AIBE as a requirement for a validly enrolled advocate to receive a Certificate of Practice. Without clearing AIBE, an enrolled advocate cannot practice law in Indian courts, even if they hold a valid LLB degree and bar council enrolment.
AIBE 22 Exam Pattern at a Glance
AIBE 22 will be conducted offline, in pen-and-paper mode, with answers marked on an OMR sheet. The exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions spread across 19 subjects, carrying one mark each, with no negative marking for wrong answers. Candidates are permitted to carry Bare Acts without notes or comments into the exam hall, which makes AIBE partially open-book in nature, though relying entirely on the Bare Act without prior preparation is not advisable given time constraints.
Subject Wise Preparation Strategy for AIBE 22
An effective AIBE 22 subject wise preparation strategy starts with identifying which subjects carry the most questions and allocating study time accordingly, rather than treating all 19 subjects equally.
High-weightage subjects (prioritise these first):
- Constitutional Law, which governs the structure of government and fundamental rights, typically carries around 10 questions.
- Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), studied alongside its replacement, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), also carries close to 10 questions.
- Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), which governs how civil cases are conducted in court, similarly carries around 10 questions.
- Indian Penal Code (IPC), studied alongside the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), and the Evidence Act, studied alongside the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), also carry significant weightage.
Since India’s criminal law framework has been overhauled, candidates must study the old and new codes together. This means learning IPC provisions alongside their corresponding BNS sections, CrPC alongside BNSS, and the Evidence Act alongside the BSA, since AIBE 22 tests both frameworks.
Moderate and lower-weightage subjects: Family Law, Law of Torts, Professional Ethics and Cases of Professional Misconduct, Company Law, Cyber Law, Intellectual Property Law, Environmental Law, Administrative Law, Public Interest Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution (including the Arbitration and Conciliation Act), Land Acquisition Act, and a few other subjects round out the full list of 19. These typically carry two to four questions each, but collectively they add up to a large share of the paper, so they should not be ignored entirely.
Subject Weightage Comparison Table
| Subject Category | Approx. Questions | Priority Level |
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | 8 to 10 | High |
| CrPC and BNSS | 8 to 10 | High |
| CPC | 8 to 10 | High |
| IPC and BNS | 6 to 8 | High |
| Evidence Act and BSA | 6 to 8 | High |
| Family Law, Torts, Professional Ethics | 3 to 5 each | Medium |
| Company Law, Cyber Law, IP Law, ADR | 2 to 4 each | Medium |
| Environmental Law, Land Acquisition, PIL, Administrative Law | 1 to 3 each | Lower |
Suggested Preparation Timeline
- Weeks 1 to 3: Cover high-weightage subjects (Constitutional Law, CrPC/BNSS, CPC, IPC/BNS, Evidence/BSA) thoroughly, since they form the backbone of the score.
- Weeks 4 to 6: Move to medium-weightage subjects such as Family Law, Torts, and Professional Ethics.
- Weeks 7 to 8: Cover remaining lower-weightage subjects and revise Bare Act structure so you can navigate them quickly during the exam.
- Final 2 weeks: Attempt previous year question papers and full-length mock tests under timed conditions.
Registration and Eligibility Requirements
Registration for AIBE 22 opened on 19 August 2026 and closes on 27 October 2026, with fee payment accepted until 28 October and a correction window open until 30 October 2026. Eligible candidates include those holding a 3-year or 5-year LLB degree along with State Bar Council enrolment, as well as final-year students without academic backlogs who can apply using the portal’s undertaking option. Candidates who did not clear AIBE 20 or AIBE 21 can reapply using their existing login credentials rather than registering afresh.
Frequently Asked Questions
Focus first on Constitutional Law, CrPC/BNSS, CPC, IPC/BNS, and Evidence/BSA, since these carry the highest question count, then move to medium and lower-weightage subjects.
AIBE 22 covers 19 law subjects across 100 multiple-choice questions.
No, AIBE 22 has no negative marking for incorrect answers.
Yes, Bare Acts without notes or comments are permitted, but other books, notes, and unauthorised material are not allowed.
Candidates generally need to secure a minimum qualifying percentage, which varies by category, to receive the Certificate of Practice.
Recommended Reads:
All India Bar Examination (AIBE) | Set of 13 Books Covering 33 Acts | Previous Paper Solution Book
