We all think some small everyday habits are harmless. But in India, many of these can actually get you fined or in trouble with the law. Let’s break down some common offences you probably didn’t know were illegal, and how you can avoid unnecessary fines.
Littering in Public Places
Throwing garbage on roads, parks, or public places is a strict no-no.
- Law: Under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and municipal laws, littering is banned.
- Why: It makes cities dirty, blocks drains, and harms health.
- Penalty: You can be fined anywhere from ₹100 to ₹5,000 depending on the city.
- Tip: Always use dustbins or carry a small bag for your trash.
Spitting in Public
Spitting openly is more than just rude — it’s illegal.
- Law: Various municipal acts and Public Health rules prohibit spitting to stop diseases.
- Penalty: Fines can be ₹500 or more, and repeat offenders may face higher penalties.
- Why: It spreads germs, especially dangerous in times like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Jaywalking
Crossing busy roads anywhere other than pedestrian crossings can cost you a fine.
- Law: The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 discourages jaywalking to keep pedestrians safe.
- Penalty: Fines usually start at ₹100 but can be more in big cities.
- Tip: Use zebra crossings or foot overbridges to cross safely.
Smoking in No-Smoking Zones
Smoking near hospitals, schools, government offices, and public transport is banned.
- Law: The Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 defines no-smoking areas.
- Penalty: Fines start from ₹200 to ₹500.
- Why: Protects everyone from harmful secondhand smoke.
Using Mobile Phones While Driving
Talking or texting on your phone without a hands-free device is against the law.
- Law: The Motor Vehicles Act prohibits use of handheld phones while driving.
- Penalty: Fines up to ₹5,000 plus possible license suspension.
- Why: It distracts drivers and causes accidents.
Noise Pollution
Playing loud music or making excessive noise in residential areas, especially at night, is illegal.
- Law: The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 set noise limits and timings.
- Penalty: Fines and possible confiscation of sound equipment.
- Tip: Keep volume moderate and avoid noisy celebrations late at night.
Public Urination
Urinating in public spaces is a common issue but strictly illegal.
- Law: Local municipal laws and Public Health acts ban it.
- Penalty: Fines vary but can go up to ₹1,000 or more.
- Better choice: Use public toilets or carry a portable solution if needed.
Feeding Stray Animals in Certain Areas
Some cities restrict feeding stray dogs or cows in public spaces.
- Law: Municipal regulations may prohibit feeding in parks or near roads.
- Why: Prevents mess, traffic problems, and animal health issues.
- Tip: Feed animals in safe, designated areas or shelters.
Riding Without a Helmet or Seatbelt
Riding a two-wheeler without a helmet or driving without seatbelts is illegal.
- Law: The Motor Vehicles Act mandates helmets and seatbelt use.
- Penalty: Fines up to ₹1,000 for helmets and ₹500 for seatbelts.
- Safety: These simple rules save lives.
Damaging Public Property
Writing on walls, breaking streetlights, or damaging benches is an offence.
- Law: Covered under the Indian Penal Code sections on mischief and criminal damage.
- Penalty: Can include fines or even imprisonment in serious cases.
- Respect: Treat public property like your own.
learn more about this law either from Indian Penal Code 1860 or Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
India has many laws to keep public spaces clean, safe, and peaceful. While these offences might seem small, they impact everyone’s daily life. So, the next time you’re tempted to spit, litter, or cross the road anywhere you like — remember, mind the fine and stay smart!
