Think filing an FIR is complicated? Not at all! It’s easier than you think—and yes, you can do it without a law degree.
What is an FIR?
FIR stands for First Information Report. It is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about a cognizable offence, such as theft, assault, kidnapping, or murder. These are serious crimes where the police can take action without the court’s permission.
Step-by-Step: How to File an FIR
Go to the nearest police station
If a crime has occurred, visit the nearest police station (ideally in the area where the crime happened).
Talk to the officer-in-charge
Explain what happened clearly. Be honest and give as many details as possible—like the date, time, place, and people involved.
Submit a written complaint
You can write your complaint in your own words. If you can’t write, the officer will write it down for you.
Review the written report
Make sure everything you said is correctly written. You have the right to read it before signing.
Ask for a copy
Once the FIR is registered, the police will give you a free copy. Keep it safe—it’s important.
Can You File an FIR Online?
Yes! Some states in India allow online FIR filing, especially for non-emergency cases like lost documents or cyber complaints.
To do this:
- Visit the official police website of your state
- Look for the “e-FIR” or “Online Complaint” section
- Fill out the form with appropriate details
- Submit it and save a copy
If the Police Refuse to File an FIR
If the police refuse to file your FIR, don’t panic. You have options:
