CLAT Made Easy: A Beginner’s Roadmap

What is CLAT?

CLAT stands for the Common Law Admission Test. It’s a national-level entrance exam for students who want to study law at India’s top law schools – the National Law Universities (NLUs).

Think of it as the gateway to becoming a lawyer, judge, or legal advisor. If you’re aiming for a career in law, this is one of the first big steps.

How Does CLAT Work?

CLAT is held once a year, usually in December, and is taken online or offline, depending on the mode announced.

There are two versions:

  • CLAT UG – for 12th-pass students (for 5-year integrated law programs like BA LL.B, BBA LL.B).
  • CLAT PG – for law graduates (for LLM programs).

The UG exam tests you in:

English

Passage-based questions (approx. 450 words each)

Focus on:

  • Vocabulary in context
  • Main idea and tone
  • Inference and conclusions
  • Paraphrasing and summary
  • Grammar is tested indirectly through comprehension

Current Affairs (including GK)

Contemporary topics (mainly from the last 6–12 months)

Topics include:

  • National & International Events
  • Government Schemes & Bills
  • Legal and Constitutional Developments
  • Important Judgments
  • Awards, Sports, and Appointments

Legal Reasoning

You’ll be given a short legal principle or passage

Questions test your ability to:

  • Apply the given law to new factual situations
  • Identify correct legal conclusions
  • Distinguish between principles and facts

Topics often include:

  • Contracts, Torts, Criminal Law, Constitutional Law (basics)

Logical Reasoning

Focus on critical thinking and argument analysis

Questions are mostly passage-based

Skills tested:

  • Identifying arguments, premises, and conclusions
  • Detecting assumptions or flaws in logic
  • Drawing analogies and inferences

Quantitative Techniques (basic maths)

Based on short sets of facts, graphs, or numerical data

Tests your ability to:

  • Interpret tables, charts, and graphs
  • Perform basic calculations
  • Apply math concepts in real-life/legal scenarios

Key topics:

  • Percentages
  • Ratios and Proportions
  • Averages
  • Profit & Loss
  • Time, Speed & Distance
  • Simple and Compound Interest
  • Data Interpretation

Why is CLAT Important?

CLAT opens doors to:

  • 22 NLUs, including NLSIU Bengaluru, NALSAR Hyderabad, and NLU Delhi (Note: NLU Delhi has a separate exam – AILET).
  • Top private law colleges that accept CLAT scores.
  • Career paths in corporate law, litigation, civil services, legal journalism, and more.

It’s not just an exam—it’s your first step into the legal world.

CLAT 2026 exam schedule :

ParticularsDates
Registration starts from1st of August, 2025
Registration ends on31st October, 2025
Exam date December 7th, 2025 (Sunday)
Exam mode Offline
Exam timing2 PM to 4 PM
Maximum Marks120
Number of Questions120 multiple-choice questions
Negative Marking0.25 marks for each incorrect answer

You can check out the official notification here

CLAT is for you, if you:

  • Love reading, debating, or solving problems
  • Are curious about how laws work
  • Dream of becoming a lawyer, judge, or policy expert

You can access a selection of CLAT study resources through the EBC Webstore.

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