Think filing an FIR is complicated? Not at all! It’s easier than you think—and yes, you can do it without a law degree.
What is an FIR?
FIR stands for First Information Report. It is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about a cognizable offence, such as theft, assault, kidnapping, or murder. These are serious crimes where the police can take action without the court’s permission.
Step-by-Step: How to File an FIR
- Go to the nearest police station
If a crime has occurred, visit the nearest police station (ideally in the area where the crime happened). - Talk to the officer-in-charge
Explain what happened clearly. Be honest and give as many details as possible—like the date, time, place, and people involved. - Submit a written complaint
You can write your complaint in your own words. If you can’t write, the officer will write it down for you. - Review the written report
Make sure everything you said is correctly written. You have the right to read it before signing. - Ask for a copy
Once the FIR is registered, the police will give you a free copy. Keep it safe—it’s important.
Can You File an FIR Online?
Yes! Some states in India allow online FIR filing, especially for non-emergency cases like lost documents or cyber complaints.
To do this:
- Visit the official police website of your state
- Look for the “e-FIR” or “Online Complaint” section
- Fill out the form with appropriate details
- Submit it and save a copy
If the Police Refuse to File an FIR
If the police refuse to file your FIR, don’t panic. You have options:
- Write a complaint to the Superintendent of Police (SP)
- Send your complaint to the Magistrate, who can direct the police to register the FIR
- You can also file your complaint online if your state allows it
To know more such basic details about law and more, you may visit this page.